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Tengani Khofi Ndipo Tiyeni Tikambirane Zipangizo Zotayira Pakapu

Tengani Khofi Ndipo Tiyeni Tikambirane Zipangizo Zotayira Pakapu

2024-03-27

Makina otulutsa mpweya amakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka zopangidwa ndi ma aloyi achitsulo. Zidazi zimasankhidwa mosamala kuti zipirire kutentha kwambiri, mpweya wowononga, komanso kupsinjika kwa makina omwe amakumana ndi makina otulutsa mpweya. Kusintha kwa zinthu zotulutsa mpweya kumayendetsedwa ndi zinthu monga mtengo, zofunikila zawaranti, ndi kutsata malamulo.

Chitsulo cha Carbon:
- Kale amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina otulutsa mpweya chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake.
- Komabe, sachedwa dzimbiri komanso moyo wocheperako, zomwe zimapangitsa kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri:
- Inatuluka ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 1990 chifukwa cha kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kulimba kwake.
- Lili ndi zinthu zofunika monga chromium, zomwe zimapanga zosanjikiza zoteteza oxide pamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke.
- Ndikoyenera kukwaniritsa zofunidwa zanthawi yayitali komanso kutsata miyezo yotulutsa mpweya.
- Amabwera m'makalasi osiyanasiyana, ndi 304 ndi 409 zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina otulutsa mpweya.

Chitsulo cha Aluminized:
- Chitsulo cha kaboni chokutidwa ndi aluminiyamu-silicon alloy kuti chiteteze ku dzimbiri.
- Amapereka malire pakati pa kukwanitsa ndi kulimba.
- Yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zopopera zocheperako mpaka zotentha kwambiri.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Aluminized:
- STS yosamva dzimbiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe odzipatulira a anode komanso mawonekedwe okongola
- kukana dzimbiri mu mchere ndi madzi condensed
- red dzimbiri kukana mpaka 472 ℃
- kukana makutidwe ndi okosijeni mpaka 843c chifukwa cha zokutira wosanjikiza

Nickel Aloyi:
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina otulutsa mpweya wabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kulolera kutentha.
- Perekani mphamvu zapamwamba komanso kulimba, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino pazofuna zambiri.
- Zitsanzo zikuphatikiza ma Inconel ndi Hastelloy alloys.

Titaniyamu:
- Chitsulo chopepuka komanso champhamvu kwambiri.
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina otulutsa mpweya wapamwamba kwambiri chifukwa chokana dzimbiri, kulolera kutentha, komanso kukongola kokongola.
- Ngakhale ndizokwera mtengo, zopindulitsa zake zimawapangitsa kukhala otchuka mumasewera amoto komanso magalimoto apamwamba.

Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zotayira kumatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zofunika pakugwira ntchito, zovuta za bajeti, ndi malamulo oyendetsera ntchito. Opanga amangopanga zatsopano kuti apange zida zomwe zimapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri, olimba, komanso okwera mtengo pamakina otulutsa mpweya. Kuti mudziwe zambiri chondeDinani apa.