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Introduction
| Major categories | Characteristics | Applications |
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Standard Comparison
| Type | China | Japan | U.S.A | Europe | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB | JIS | ASTM/AISI | UNS | BSEN | |
| Austenitic stainless steel | 2Cr17Mn6Ni5N | SUS201 | 201 | S20100 | 1.4372 |
| 12Cr18Mn9Ni5N | SUS202 | 202 | S20200 | 1.4373 | |
| 12Cr17Ni7 | SUS301 | 301 | S30100 | 1.4319 | |
| 06Cr19Ni10 | SUS304 | 304 | S30400 | 1.4301 | |
| 022Cr19Ni10 | SUS304L | 304L | S30403 | 1.4306 | |
| 06Cr19Ni10N | SUS304N1 | 304N | S30451 | 1.4315 | |
| 06Cr19Ni9NbN | SUS304N2 | XM21 | S30452 | — | |
| 022Cr19Ni10N | SUS304LN | 304LN | S30453 | — | |
| 10Cr18Ni12 | SUS305 | 305 | S30500 | 1.4303 | |
| 06Cr23Ni13 | SUS309S | 309S | S30908 | 1.4833 | |
| 06Cr25Ni20 | SUS310S | 310S | S31008 | 1.4845 | |
| 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 | SUS316 | 316 | S31600 | 1.4401 | |
| 06Cr17Ni12Mo2T | SUS316Ti | 316Ti | S31635 | 1.4571 | |
| 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 | SUS316L | 316L | S31603 | 1.4404 | |
| 06Cr17Ni12Mo2N | SUS316N | 316N | S31651 | — | |
| 022Cr17Ni13Mo2N | SUS316J1 | 316LN | S31653 | 1.4429 | |
| 06Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2 | SUS316J1 | — | — | — | |
| 022Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2 | SUS316J1L | — | — | — | |
| 06Cr19Ni13Mo3 | SUS317 | 317 | S31700 | — | |
| 022Cr19Ni13Mo3 | SUS317L | 317L | S31703 | 1.4438 | |
| 06Cr18Ni11Ti | SUS321 | 321 | S32100 | 1.4541 | |
| 06Cr18Ni11Nb | SUS347 | 347 | S34700 | 1.455 | |
| Duplex stainless steel | — | SUS329J1 | 329 | S32900 | 1.4477 |
| 022Cr19Ni5Mo3Si2N | SUS329J3L | — | S31803 | 1.4462 | |
| Ferritic stainless steel | 06Crl3A | SUS405 | 405 | S40500 | 1.4002 |
| 022Cr11Ti | SUS409 | 409 | S40900 | 1.4512 | |
| 022Cr12 | SUS410L | — | — | — | |
| 0Cr17 | SUS430 | 430 | S43000 | 1.4016 | |
| 10Cr17Mo | SUS434 | 434 | S43400 | 1.4113 | |
| 022Cr18NbTi | SUS430JIL | 441 | S43940 | 1.4509 | |
| 019Cr19Mo2NbTi | SUS444 | 444 | S44400 | 1.4521 | |
| Martensitic stainless steel | 12Cr12 | SUS403 | 403 | S40300 | — |
| 12Cr13 | SUS410 | 410 | S41000 | 1.4006 | |
| 20Cr13 | SUS42011 | 420 | S42000 | 14,021 | |
| 30Cr13 | SUS420J2 | — | — | 1.4028 | |
| 68Cr17 | SUS440A | 440A | S44002 | — | |
Application
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Application
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are the major categories of stainless steel?
The major categories of stainless steel include Austenitic stainless steel, Ferritic stainless steel, Martensitic stainless steel, Duplex stainless steel, and Precipitation hardening stainless steel.
What are the main characteristics of stainless steel?
Stainless steel is characterized by high oxidation resistance, being biologically inert, resistance to acids, bases, and organic materials, recyclability, ease of workability, cleanability, and exceptional aesthetic appeal.
Where is stainless steel commonly applied?
It is widely used in food and catering, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, medical equipment manufacturing, architecture and construction, home appliances, offshore and shipbuilding, automotive manufacturing, and various energy and industrial applications.
How do I find the US (ASTM/UNS) equivalent for Chinese GB standard 06Cr19Ni10?
According to the standard comparison table, the Chinese GB standard 06Cr19Ni10 corresponds to the US ASTM/AISI grade 304, which has the UNS designation S30400.
What is the European standard equivalent for SUS316L?
The European BSEN standard equivalent for Japanese JIS SUS316L (equivalent to US 316L / UNS S31603) is 1.4404.
What are some examples of Duplex and Ferritic stainless steel grades?
Common Duplex grades include SUS329J1 and SUS329J3L (UNS S31803). Common Ferritic grades include SUS405 (405), SUS409 (409), SUS430 (430), and SUS444 (444).






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